It is not printed as is, it is expanded by the TeX engine according to its type. A control sequence is anything that begins with a \.A token is a character, a control sequence, or a group.A group is everything after an opening brace and before the matching closing brace.To avoid confusion it seems necessary to explain some terms. Up to a few exceptions, you can use the full Plain TeX language within a valid LaTeX document whereas the opposite is false. Plain TeX is much more low-level, it has much more capabilities at the cost of a steep learning curve and complex programming. In fact, LaTeX is a set of Plain TeX macros and most packages use Plain TeX code. You may wonder how all these packages you are using every day have been implemented with so little. While you play with LaTeX macros, you will notice that it is quite limited. Collaborative Writing of LaTeX Documents.Scientific Reports (Bachelor Report, Master Thesis, Dissertation).So, the service personnel when serving in or attached to an Inter-Services Organisation will continue to be governed by their respective Service Acts. However, the ‘ISO Bill-2023’ is essentially an Enabling Act and it does not propose any change in the existing Service Acts and Regulations which are time-tested and have withstood judicial scrutiny over the last six decades or more, said the MoD spokesperson. Here the Commanding Officer means the officer in actual command of the unit, ship or military establishment. The Bill also has provisions which empower the Commanding Officer of an Inter-Services Organisation to initiate all disciplinary or administrative actions over the personnel appointed, deputed, posted or attached to that Inter-Services Organisation. The Bill empowers the Central Government to constitute an Inter-Services Organisation. The Bill also describes that to maintain Command and Control in the absence of the Commander-in-Chief or the Officer-in-Command, the officiating incumbent or the officer on whom the command develops in the absence of a C-in-C or Oi/C will also be empowered to initiate all disciplinary or administrative actions over the service personnel, appointed, deputed, posted or attached to an Inter-Services organisation. The ‘ISO Bill – 2023’ shall be applicable to all personnel of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and to persons of other forces as notified by the central government, who are serving in or attached to an Inter-Services Organisation. The MoD added that the Bill would also pave the way for much greater integration and jointness amongst the three Services lay a strong foundation for the creation of Joint Structures in times to come and further improve the functioning of the Armed Forces. Military Integration is the only mantra DMA lays out plans from joint weapon acquisitions to cross postings The MoD with the Department of Military Affairs(DMA) has been initiating a series of measures in line with the concept of integrated theatre command which is underway. He described the bill as an important step taken towards integration and jointness among the Armed Forces to face future challenges in an integrated manner. “It will also help create an environment that will strengthen discipline in our Inter-Services Organisations, he added. This bill does not include any additional financial implications,” he said. “I want to assure the House that this bill is an important step in the direction of military reforms. While presenting the Bill in the Lok Sabha, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called it part of a series of military reforms being undertaken by the Government. The Bill was under the subject of the Standing Committee’s 39 th Report in the 17 th Lok Sabha.Ĭurrently, the Armed Forces personnel are governed in accordance with the provisions contained in their specific Service Acts – Army Act 1950, Navy Act 1957, and Air Force Act 1950.Īccording to the statement from the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the enactment of the Bill will have various tangible benefits such as the maintenance of effective discipline in inter-service establishments by the Heads of ISOs, no requirement of reverting personnel under disciplinary proceedings to their parent Service units, expeditious disposal of cases of misdemeanour or indiscipline and saving of public money & time by avoiding multiple proceedings. The House panel recommended that the bill should be passed without any amendments. The Standing Committee on Defence has approved all the provisions of the bill. Lack of indigenous chips hurt Indian defence industry
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